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A Brief Introduction to the History and
Background of Klezmer Music

© Sue Cooper 2003

See Also...

History of Klezmer - chapters

    1. Why bother about History? - Early Times - First Millenium - Middle Ages
    2. Early Instruments
    3. 18th Century and 19th Century
    4. Explosion of Yiddish culture c1900 to WW2 - Yiddish Theatre - Vaudeville
    5. Some musicians from the early 20th century
    6. 1920's theatre music - 1930's - Show Songs - Foxtrots and tangos - Yiddish Film
    7. Twilight and new dawn - the post war period
    8. 1950's -1960's - 1970's
    9. 1980's - 1990's
    10. References

    Part 8

1950 and 1960s

In the 'twilight years' (Sapoznik) of the 1950s and 60s one Jewish entertainer stands out - Mickey Katz. He became popular in the 1960s with his performances and recordings. Whilst he was best known for his comedy routines in Yinglish (a mix of English and Yiddish) which included parodies of American songs he also DJ'd on radio, led Yiddish musical reviews such as the Borsht Capades, and recorded instrumental albums including 'Music for weddings, barmitsvahs and brisses'. He work continued in the tradition of the vibrant Yiddish culture of the pre war years. More recently jazz and klezmer musican Don Byrom became interested in Katz' music and recorded his tribute Don Byrom plays the music of Mickey Katz.

1960s and 1970s

The 1960s and 1970s saw a general revival of interest in folk music and some US researchers eventually found their way to YIVO. This is the Jewish Scientific Institute, founded in 1925 in Vilna and relocated to New York in 1947, with its extensive library and recordings of klezmer music. Their interest aroused, they found surviving klezmorim and went to play with and learn from them. They formed new bands and kick started a klezmer revival. Dave Tarras was persuaded to perform and record his 'Master of the Clarinet' in 1979.

US band the Klezmorim released the first of the new klezmer cds in 1977 'East Side Wedding' and bands formed in the 1970s elsewhere in the US. The Boston based Klezmer Conservatory Band started by Hankus Netsky, became a training ground for some of the new generation of klezmorim who went on to form their own bands such as Frank London (the Klezmatics), Deborah Strauss and Jeff Warshauer (the Strauss/Warshauer duo) and Kurt Bjorling (Brave Old World).

Next - 1980's - 1990's

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